How to Configure Munin Monitoring Server
Step 1: Prerequisites
Firstly install all the required libraries that are dependent on munin installation:
# yum install -y httpd php gcc glibc glibc-common libpcre rrdtool
Step 2: Install munin Package
In order to configure munin monitoring server firstly install munin & munin-node package from EPEL repository.
# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install munin munin-node
Step 3: Configure munin package
Edit the munin.conf file and add your hostname name
# vi /etc/munin/munin.conf [beta.tecdistro.com] address 127.0.0.1 use_node_name yes
Edit /etc/httpd/conf.d/munin.conf file and allow and deny the networks in order to access the munin monitoring service.
# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/munin.conf Order Deny,Allow Deny from all Allow from 127.0.0.1 10.0.0.0/24
Step 4: Configure Apache Authentication
We need to setup apache authentication for user munin-admin. Do not change this username. else you would required more changes in configuration.
# cd /var/www/html/munin #vi .htaccess AuthUserFile /var/www/html/munin/.htpasswd AuthGroupFile /www.null AuthName "Authorization Required" AuthType Basic require user munin-admin Save the file and exit. Execute the htpasswd to set the password againts munin-admin user # htpasswd -c /var/www/html/munin/.htpasswd munin-admin # vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf <Directory "/var/www/html/munin"> AllowOverride AuthConfig </Directory> # service httpd restart
Now restart Apache service.
# service httpd restart OR # /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd restart Stopping httpd: [ OK ] Starting httpd: [ OK ]
Step 5: Start Service
Configure Munin node as a monitoring target.
# vi /etc/munin/munin-node.conf host_name tecdistro # /etc/rc.d/init.d/munin-node start Starting Munin Node: [ OK ]
Also configure munin service to start on system start.
# chkconfig --add munin # chkconfig munin on
# chkconfig munin-node on
Step 6: Configure Notifications & Alerts
# vi /etc/munin/munin.conf contact.email.command mail -s "Munin-notification for ${var:group}::${var:host}" your_email_address contact.log.command tee -a /var/log/munin/alert.log
To verify the notifications are configured properly execute the below command:
#su - munin --shell=/bin/bash -c "/usr/share/munin/munin-limits --contact email --force"
Step 7: Set the Alerts
Set the threshold of alerts(warning & critical notifications) in munin.conf file for services like cpu_load, disk_utilization, memory etc. Here we add cpu_load, disk_utilization in configuration file.
# vi /etc/munin/munin.conf [tecdistro.com] address 127.0.0.1 use_node_name yes #Set warning and critical threshold of CPU cpu.user.warning :80 cpu.user.critical :90 #Set warning and critical threshold of root partition df._dev_mapper_VolGroup_lv_root.warning :80 df._dev_mapper_VolGroup_lv_root.critical :90 #Set warning and critical threshold of home2 partition(if exists) df._dev_mapper_VolGroup-lv_home2.warning :80 df._dev_mapper_VolGroup_lv_home2.critical :90
How to Add Host in Munin Monitoring Server
In order to add munin client on target host follow the steps:
Install munin Package
In order to configure munin monitoring server firstly install munin & munin-node package from EPEL repository.
# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install munin munin-node
Configure munin package
Edit the munin-node.conf file and add your hostname
# vi /etc/munin/munin-node.conf host_name backup.distro allow ^10\.10\.10\.20$
Start Service
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/munin-node start Starting Munin Node: [ OK ]
Also configure munin service to start on system start.
# chkconfig munin-node on
Add target host in monitoring server
Edit the munin.conf file and add remote host.
# vi /etc/munin/munin.conf [backup.tecdistro.com] address 10.10.10.20 use_node_name yes
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